Database of Paleosoil Research of the Holocene Within the Plains of Ukraine on the Basis of Gis Technology

Kushnir, А.; Leiberiuk, Oleksandr

doi:10.15407/ugz2022.01.047

Cited by 4 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 9 publications

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“…The pedological analyses were carried out by Zh.M. Matviishyna and her students at several sites [43]. They revealed that buried soils, when preserved, belonged to several morphological types similar to those existing in the region today [21,22,44,45].…”

Section: State Of the Artmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Soils of Early Farmers and Their Neighbors in the Southern Buh Catchment (Ukraine): Micromorphology and Archaeological Context

Kiosak

Matviishyna

2023

Land

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The problems regarding hunter-gatherer/early farmer interactions are quite an important topic in southeast European archaeology. According to the available data, the two economic subsistence systems have coexisted for some 2000 years during the 6th–4th millennia cal BC (Telegin 1985; Lillie et al., 2001). In some areas, hunter-gatherer and early farmer sites are located just a few kilometers apart. The Southern Buh River valley has yielded evidence of Linear Pottery culture, early Trypillia and Trypillia B1 Neolithic settlements as well as hunter-gatherer sites with pottery attributable to the so-called sub-Neolithic or para-Neolithic (Haskevych et al., 2019; Kiosak et al., 2021). Trial-trenches have been opened within some of these sites, which have been radiocarbon-dated from Bern University laboratory (LARA). Soil samples for micromorphological analysis have been collected from these sites to interpret their paleogenetic formation. The soil development is attested since, at least, the beginning of the 5th mill BC, followed by the developed of chernozem soils, which was interrupted by an erosional episode in the end of 5th millennium BC. The available data show that the soils of early farmers arable as are the present day ones. The early farmers were able to exploit relatively heavy soils to cultivate wheat and barley as early as 5250–5050 cal BC. In contrast, the sites of ceramic hunter-gatherers were often located on the soils which formed under wet conditions along seasonally flooded riverbanks, which were almost unsuitable for agricultural practices.

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Section: State Of the Artmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Soils of Early Farmers and Their Neighbors in the Southern Buh Catchment (Ukraine): Micromorphology and Archaeological Context

Kiosak

Matviishyna

2023

Land

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Scientific Results of Researchers of the Institute of Geography of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine in 2022

Maruniak¹,

Chekhniy²

2023

Ukr. geogr. z.

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The Main Scientific Results of Employees of the Sector of Paleogeography Obtained During 2017–2024 at the Institute of Geography of the Nas of Ukraine

Matviishyna,

Doroshkevych,

Kushnir

et al. 2024

Ukr. geogr. z.

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The article is devoted to the 60th anniversary of the establishment of the Institute of Geography of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. The publication analyzes the latest most important publications by employees of the paleogeography sector in cited domestic and international publications since the celebration of the 100th anniversary of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (2017). At that time, the main directions of scientific research by employees of the paleogeography sector of the Institute of Geography of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine were: the study of Quaternary sediments of different ages (including ancient and modern soils); update of paleogeographic databases to obtain comprehensive information about the state of natural components of the territory of Ukraine in the past; reproduction of ancient ecological conditions and natural conditions of human habitation in separate stages of the Pleistocene and Holocene; correlation of paleogeographical, archaeological and historical data (to reproduce the cultural dynamics and processes of development of the modern territory of Ukraine in the Paleolithic, Eneolithic, Copper, Bronze, Iron Age, etc.); study of promising methods and directions of paleogeographic assessment of the natural conditions of formation and accumulation of certain types of minerals.

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Database of Paleosoil Research of the Holocene Within the Plains of Ukraine on the Basis of Gis Technology

Cited by 4 publications

References 9 publications

The Soils of Early Farmers and Their Neighbors in the Southern Buh Catchment (Ukraine): Micromorphology and Archaeological Context

The Soils of Early Farmers and Their Neighbors in the Southern Buh Catchment (Ukraine): Micromorphology and Archaeological Context

Scientific Results of Researchers of the Institute of Geography of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine in 2022

The Main Scientific Results of Employees of the Sector of Paleogeography Obtained During 2017–2024 at the Institute of Geography of the Nas of Ukraine

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