“…Many organizations undertake CSR activities, for example, by carrying out voluntary work, donating money to charity and investing in community development programs. These actions can all have a positive impact and contribute to creating stronger and more resilient communities (Al-Hazaima, Al Shbail, Alshurafat, Ananzeh, & Al Shbeil, 2022;Al Shbeil, Alshurafat, Taha, Shbail, & Obeid, 2023;Alaqrabawi & Alshurafat, 2021;Nekhili et al, 2017;Padilla-Lozano & Collazzo, 2021;Pistoni et al, 2018;Probohudono, Tower, & Rusmin, 2013).…”