2001
DOI: 10.1128/jvi.75.21.10523-10526.2001
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DC-SIGN Interactions with Human Immunodeficiency Virus: Virus Binding and Transfer Are Dissociable Functions

Abstract: The C-type lectins DC-SIGN and DC-SIGNR capture and transfer human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) to susceptible cells, although the underlying mechanism is unclear. Here we show that DC-SIGN/DC-SIGNRmediated HIV transmission involves dissociable binding and transfer steps, indicating that efficient virus transmission is not simply due to tethering of virus to the cell surface.

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Cited by 65 publications
(53 citation statements)
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“…Studies using HEK293T cells transiently expressing DC-SIGN and L-SIGN have suggested that both CLRs are able to bind and transmit HIV-1 (9,47). Although 293T CLR transfectants can capture and transmit virus better than control transfectants, we have observed that HIV-1 transmission by 293T cells expressing high levels of DC-SIGN is significantly less efficient than by Raji/DC-SIGN cells or primary DCs (data not shown).…”
Section: Hiv-1 Transmission (46) Recent Studies Have Also Shown Thatmentioning
confidence: 57%
“…Studies using HEK293T cells transiently expressing DC-SIGN and L-SIGN have suggested that both CLRs are able to bind and transmit HIV-1 (9,47). Although 293T CLR transfectants can capture and transmit virus better than control transfectants, we have observed that HIV-1 transmission by 293T cells expressing high levels of DC-SIGN is significantly less efficient than by Raji/DC-SIGN cells or primary DCs (data not shown).…”
Section: Hiv-1 Transmission (46) Recent Studies Have Also Shown Thatmentioning
confidence: 57%
“…Whether the poor virus transmission is caused by a weak interaction between the viral envelope and CD209L2 remains to be determined. However, virus binding and transmission by CD209 are dissociable functions (19), and it is possible that the structural differences between CD209 and CD209L2 specifically affect the process of virus transmission by CD209L2 while maintaining strong binding of the virus. Further investigation of the mechanistic basis of the poor transmission of HIV-1 or SIV by CD209L2 should involve detailed analysis of both virus binding and transmission by using various chimeric and mutant constructs.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A stop codon at the gp120-gp41 cleavage site was generated by QuikChange (Stratagene). Plasmids expressing CD4, CXCR4, CCR5, and CCR5/N13D (25,35); DC-SIGN, DC-SIGNR, rhesus DC-SIGN, pigtailed DC-SIGN, and murine DC-SIGN (3,(43)(44)(45); EboZ-GP and EboS-GP (50); and vesicular stomatitis virus G (VSV-G) and amphotropic murine leukemia virus (MLV) Env (pHit 456) have been described (50a). The ASGP-R1 subunit of the hepatic ASGP-R was PCR amplified from a human liver cDNA library (Clontech) and was subcloned into pcDNA6-B (Invitrogen) by using NheI and SaeII to give a C-terminal V5/His tag.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%