2021
DOI: 10.3390/s21227760
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DDS and OPC UA Protocol Coexistence Solution in Real-Time and Industry 4.0 Context Using Non-Ideal Infrastructure

Abstract: Continuing the evolution towards Industry 4.0, the industrial communication protocols represent a significant topic of interest, as real-time data exchange between multiple devices constitute the pillar of Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) scenarios. Although the legacy protocols are still persistent in the industry, the transition was initiated by the key Industry 4.0 facilitating protocol, the Open Platform Communication Unified Architecture (OPC UA). OPC UA has to reach the envisioned applicability, and … Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…With the custom-made server, the solution was tested successfully for a 100 ms publishing interval, but the results are not so relevant for the purpose of the application because the tests were made in a wired connection. No smaller values were tested, but the authors focused on smaller time intervals and real-time concepts in work [28]. In addition, the internal sampling interval is set to request values from an OPC UA server.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With the custom-made server, the solution was tested successfully for a 100 ms publishing interval, but the results are not so relevant for the purpose of the application because the tests were made in a wired connection. No smaller values were tested, but the authors focused on smaller time intervals and real-time concepts in work [28]. In addition, the internal sampling interval is set to request values from an OPC UA server.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the context of IoT application protocols, including Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP), Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP), Data Distribution Service (DDS), Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT), and Advanced Message Queuing Protocol (AMQP), TCP and User Datagram Protocol (UDP) are the prevalent transport protocols employed [48][49][50]. However, in the realm of IoT applications, messaging protocols often provide additional functionality not offered by transport protocols like HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) and WebSocket.…”
Section: Overview Of Iot Protocolsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the era of distributed systems and cloud computing, middleware plays an important role in ensuring seamless communication, data exchange, and process management across different services. In addition, multi-protocol gateway solutions that facilitate data exchange between entities with different technical origins provide efficient data exchange in the gateway context for major automotive IoT Ethernet-based communication technologies in a variety of service-oriented architectures, requiring compatibility and real-time response capabilities [33,34]. Distributed service processing middleware also plays an important role in facilitating and managing interactions between different services and components so that they can operate consistently in a distributed environment.…”
Section: Distributed Service Processing Middlewarementioning
confidence: 99%