2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.07.041
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DDT-related compounds as non-extractable residues in submarine sediments of the Palos Verdes Shelf, California, USA

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Cited by 22 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…The extracts from the aforementioned three solvents were combined and rotary evaporated at room temperature to reduce the volume. After drying by anhydrous sodium sulfate (Na 2 SO 4 ) and the removal of elemental sulfur with activated cooper powder, each extract was separated into six factions by micro silica column chromatography using mixtures of n -pentane, dichloromethane and methanol as eluents, as formerly described in detail . A surrogate standard containing 5.82 ng μL –1 4′-fluoroacetophenone, 6.28 ng μL –1 d 10 -benzophenone and 6.03 ng μL –1 d 34 -hexadecane was added to each fraction before gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) analyses.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The extracts from the aforementioned three solvents were combined and rotary evaporated at room temperature to reduce the volume. After drying by anhydrous sodium sulfate (Na 2 SO 4 ) and the removal of elemental sulfur with activated cooper powder, each extract was separated into six factions by micro silica column chromatography using mixtures of n -pentane, dichloromethane and methanol as eluents, as formerly described in detail . A surrogate standard containing 5.82 ng μL –1 4′-fluoroacetophenone, 6.28 ng μL –1 d 10 -benzophenone and 6.03 ng μL –1 d 34 -hexadecane was added to each fraction before gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) analyses.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The formation potential and bioavailability of nonextractable DDT in soil have been investigated for decades, and the 14 C-labeling was the mainstream approach. With this approach it was proved that NER-DDT and NER-DDE are formed in soil under different matrix conditions, can be released to a low extent and are potentially bioavailable for plants. Sequential chemical degradation has been applied since 2003 to release sedimentary bound DDXs, and a variety of DDT metabolites have been detectable as NER. More recently, pyrolysis and thermochemolysis have been conducted to obtain further DDT derivatives . Covalent linkage of DDA (dichlorodiphenylacetic acid) to soil and sediment, which forms NER-DDA was proved by Kalathoor et al in 2015 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Các hóa chất bảo vệ thực vật thuộc loại POPs đã được sử dụng nhiều trong sản xuất nông nghiệp ở nước ta cũng như nhiều nước khác trên thế giới [1][2][3]. Dư lượng các chất này trong đất, nước ở nhiều khu vực còn rất cao và cần được xử lý [4,5]. Các hợp chất POPs đa phần là các dẫn xuất halogen, tương đối bền vững và khó phân hủy sinh học.…”
Section: Giới Thiệu Chungunclassified
“…Although the use and production of DDT has been eliminated from most countries, the World Health Organization (WHO) has sanctioned the pesticide for indoor use as part of Integrated Vector Management to control vector-borne diseases such as malaria (EPA, 2017). Its environmental persistence in combination with improper disposal of legacy sources, exemplified by the Montrose, Del Amo and the Palos Verdes Superfund sites in Southern California, continue to contribute a heavy environmental burden of the pesticide and pose health risks even in the United States (Coffin et al, 2017;Kucher and Schwarzbauer, 2017).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%