“…Our focus will be on this communal leadership discourse, which is conducted 'top down' (Curtis, 1999) and 'on stage' (Goffman, 1959, p. 65). For this reason, the article does not examine 'bottom-up' communal discourse (Nickels, Thomas, Hickman, & Silvestri, 2012). The research here is based on analysis of religious lectures, publicist articles, media interviews, halakhic literature, speeches at ceremonies, and other expressions and statements emanating from the communal leadership with regard to military service and other social issues.…”