2016
DOI: 10.4000/aad.2189
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De l'icône à l'exemple historique : Le discours de commémoration de Jeanne d'Arc par Marine Le Pen

Abstract: Dans cette étude nous analysons comment la figure mythique de Jeanne d’Arc dans le discours de Marine Le Pen du 1er mai, s’actualise dans l’énonciation et le contexte politique particulier de l’année 2015, en exemple historique. L’évocation de la vie héroïque de la Pucelle d’Orléans est exploitée par la leader frontiste afin de construire un nouvel ethos. En s’identifiant à cette figure consensuelle, elle se pose en candidate crédible pour les futures présidentielles, et elle sert - tout en maintenant une post… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…The choice of selecting public speeches over written works is solely based on the nature of the material: written speech is fertile in rhetoric figures and use of language, and it provides an insight into how political parties and speakers frame political life and society (Wodak, 2015). These materials are widely used in academic research for this purpose, including similar theoretical background for countries such as Germany, Netherlands, and Belgium (Pauwels, 2011), and France for different purposes, such as the work of Sini (2016) and Birnbaum (2017) Eleven candidates obtained the necessary 500 or more signatures from elected officials to announce their candidacy. For reasons of relevance, the candidates analyzed are limited to five among those eleven: Marine Le Pen, Emmanuel Macron, François Fillon, Benoît Hamon, and Jean-Luc Mélenchon.…”
Section: Case Selectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The choice of selecting public speeches over written works is solely based on the nature of the material: written speech is fertile in rhetoric figures and use of language, and it provides an insight into how political parties and speakers frame political life and society (Wodak, 2015). These materials are widely used in academic research for this purpose, including similar theoretical background for countries such as Germany, Netherlands, and Belgium (Pauwels, 2011), and France for different purposes, such as the work of Sini (2016) and Birnbaum (2017) Eleven candidates obtained the necessary 500 or more signatures from elected officials to announce their candidacy. For reasons of relevance, the candidates analyzed are limited to five among those eleven: Marine Le Pen, Emmanuel Macron, François Fillon, Benoît Hamon, and Jean-Luc Mélenchon.…”
Section: Case Selectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ifølge lingvisten Lorella Sini, som har analysert taler Marine Le Pen holdt i 2015, var målet til den nye partilederen å bygge seg opp som en troverdig presidentkandidat frem mot valget i 2017, og symbolet Jeanne d'Arc ble en brikke for å oppnå dette. 64 Denne ambisjonen hadde aldri far Le Pen -han var fornøyd med å vaere «Republikkens djevel». 65 Bruddet med deler av farens Jeanne-kultus har også med heltinnens religiøse dimensjon å gjøre: Der Jean-Marie hovedsakelig la vekt på helgenen Jeanne d'Arc for å appellere til katolske velgere, benytter ikke Marine som partileder seg av dette aspektet.…”
Section: Ny Leder Samme Jeanne?unclassified
“…66 Symbolikken var tydelig, og samtidig en forlengelse av farens (mis)bruk av Jeanne som et fremmedfiendtlig ikon: Slik Jeanne sto opp mot en fremmed invasjon og svik i egne rekker, oppfordret Marine Le Pen det franske folk til å stå opp mot «massiv og ukontrollert innvandring», 67 som ifølge henne bidrar til at Frankrike går i oppløsning, en oppløsning påført av landets politiske ledere, EUs «marionetter». 68…”
Section: Ny Leder Samme Jeanne?unclassified