2000
DOI: 10.3406/homig.2000.3510
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De la psychiatrie des migrants au culturalisme des ethnopsychiatries

Abstract: Les discours ethnopsychiatriques, axé sur la différence et la distinction l'ethnique, réduisent le migrant à sa seule dimension culturelle, faisant fi de la subjectivité et du degré d'adhésion de l'individu à des croyances, au sein de systèmes de valeurs souvent comparables, de par leur rationalité aux systèmes occidentaux la pratique clinique, elle, distingue essentiellement malades et non-malades et se concentre sur le sujet. A l'appui de cette démarche, l'anthropologie montre que les formes singulière… Show more

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Cited by 28 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…On one side stand those who argue that reflection about culture and its impact on human experience should be integrated into psychotherapeutic theory and practice (Nathan, 1986, Moro, 1998; on the other side stand those who urge extreme caution in using the notion of culture (or even argue that it be left out of psychoanalysis altogether). They stress the risks of a stereotyped perception of the cultural Other, which may be enhanced by static and holistic conceptions of culture (Fassin, 2000;Rechtman, 1995Rechtman, , 2000. In the last twenty years, these sometimes quite passionate debates have led to a number of interesting developments in ethnopsychoanalysis on three levels: theory, discourse-analysis and innovation in therapeutic practice.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On one side stand those who argue that reflection about culture and its impact on human experience should be integrated into psychotherapeutic theory and practice (Nathan, 1986, Moro, 1998; on the other side stand those who urge extreme caution in using the notion of culture (or even argue that it be left out of psychoanalysis altogether). They stress the risks of a stereotyped perception of the cultural Other, which may be enhanced by static and holistic conceptions of culture (Fassin, 2000;Rechtman, 1995Rechtman, , 2000. In the last twenty years, these sometimes quite passionate debates have led to a number of interesting developments in ethnopsychoanalysis on three levels: theory, discourse-analysis and innovation in therapeutic practice.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nevertheless, the clashes between the different schools of thought have fed the debate on aspects of psychiatric ethics. Richard Rechtman, psychiatrist and anthropologist, has raised this question repeatedly, denouncing contemporary trends towards the 'ethnicization of mental illness' (Fassin and Rechtman, 2011;Rechtman, 2000Rechtman, , 2003. In some cases, these discussions have taken place in hospitals.…”
Section: Cultural Identities and The Inclusive Role Of Psychiatrymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Por um lado porque o terapeuta é capaz apenas de dominar parcialmente as referências culturais do paciente, por outro, sua posição não permite que se atribua certas funções de médico ou curandeiro tradicional, uma vez que o paciente buscou o recurso de um tratamento hospitalar ocidental e não de um representante religioso de sua comunidade de origem. Não respeitar essa indicação seria negar a subjetividade do sujeito migrante em sua adesão, ou não aos modelos ditos tradicionais (Rechtman, 2000).…”
Section: O Risco De Alienação Do Outro Culturalunclassified