Antibiotic allergy labels (AALs) are reported by approximately 20% of hospitalized patients, yet over 85% will be negative on formal allergy testing. Hospitalized patients with an AAL have inferior patient outcomes, increased colonization with multidrugresistant organisms and frequently receive inappropriate antimicrobials. Hospitalized populations have been well studied but, to date, the impact of AALs on patients with critical illness remains less well defined. We review the prevalence and impact of AALs on hospitalized patients, including those in in critical care. We performed a narrative review, examining literature via the Medline (Ovid) platform (September 2017 and February British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology Br J Clin Pharmacol (2019) 85 492-500 492 Adapted from Trubiano et al. (with permission) [25, 58], Gell and Coombs [16], Pichler [19]. Comparative table of the different type B adverse drug reactions and their immunological components, clinical presentations and time frames. SJS, Stevens-Johnsons syndrome; TEN, toxic epidermal necrosis; DRESS, drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms Review of antibiotic allergy impacts in hospitalized adults Br J Clin Pharmacol (2019) 85 492-500 493 Review of antibiotic allergy impacts in hospitalized adults Br J Clin Pharmacol (2019) 85 492-500 499