We provide a refined and much more simplified Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet inflationary theoretical framework, which is compatible with the GW170817 observational constraints on the gravitational wave speed. As in previous works, the constraint that the gravitational wave speed is c 2 T = 1 in natural units, results to a constraint differential equation that relates the coupling function of the scalar field to the Gauss-Bonnet invariant ξ(φ) and the scalar potential V (φ). Adopting the slow-roll conditions for the scalar field and the Hubble rate, and in contrast to previous works, by further assuming that κ ξ ξ 1, which is motivated by slow-roll arguments, we succeed in providing much more simpler expressions for the slow-roll indices and for the tensor and scalar spectral indices and for the tensor-to-scalar ratio. We exemplify our refined theoretical framework by using an illustrative example with a simple power-law scalar coupling function ξ(φ) ∼ φ ν and as we demonstrate the resulting inflationary phenomenology is compatible with the latest Planck data. Moreover, this particular model produces a blue-tilted tensor spectral index, so we discuss in brief the perspective of describing the NANOGrav result with this model as is indicated in the recent literature.