2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.pcad.2012.09.003
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Deactivation of Pacemakers and Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillators

Abstract: Cardiac implantable electrical devices (CIEDs), including pacemakers (PMs) and implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs), are the most effective treatment for life-threatening arrhythmias. Patients or their surrogates may request device deactivation to avoid prolongation of the dying process or in other settings, such as after device-related complications or with changes in their health care goals. Despite published guidelines outlining theoretical and practical aspects of this common clinical scenario, s… Show more

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Cited by 28 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…11,12 An ICD shock can be painful and stressful for both patients and caregivers 13,14 and negatively impact the patient's quality of life. 10 One of the barriers to discussing the ICD deactivation was providers not feeling comfortable to suggest it 15,16 and patient and family hesitation to accept the suggestion of ICD deactivation. 17 In addition, patients with advanced HF may lose mental capacity for decision-making and family members are not well informed by doctors to make decisions regarding ICD deactivation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…11,12 An ICD shock can be painful and stressful for both patients and caregivers 13,14 and negatively impact the patient's quality of life. 10 One of the barriers to discussing the ICD deactivation was providers not feeling comfortable to suggest it 15,16 and patient and family hesitation to accept the suggestion of ICD deactivation. 17 In addition, patients with advanced HF may lose mental capacity for decision-making and family members are not well informed by doctors to make decisions regarding ICD deactivation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Decision making could be quite challenging for the health-care professionals especially when it comes to withdrawing assist devices and deactivating implantable defibrillators. Physicians, cardiologists and HF experts should be prepared to face these ethical dilemmas arising mostly at the end stages of HF [36]. Answering the dilemma of withdrawing such treatments does not only concern dying patients, since shocks from implantable devices can cause fear and distress to any patient currying them [37].…”
Section: Integration Of Palliative Care In Clinical Practicementioning
confidence: 99%
“…These findings reflect insufficient advance care planning as recently addressed by nurses from the Mayo Clinic. 5 In the circumstance of a device malfunction, the operative risk has to be discussed and weighed against the potential risk of deactivation. Management of ICD patients at the end of life is a very sensitive issue and depends on the individual, ethical aspects, the family situation, and may even vary between countries.…”
Section: Dear Editormentioning
confidence: 99%