“…Similar previous findings reported that perceived negative events from work environments intensify feelings of sadness, anger, distress, desire for revenge, unethical behavior, which subsequently stimulates deviant behaviors with others (Arain et al , 2021; Cheng et al , 2020; Guo et al , 2021; Murtaza et al , 2021; Pereira and Mohiya, 2021; Yao et al , 2020; Zhu et al , 2021). Although numerous extant studies have explored targets’ cognitive and affective reactions-related behaviors due to negative gossip (Arain et al , 2021; Babalola et al , 2019; Liu et al , 2020; Zong et al , 2021). One study (Cheng et al , 2020) used ego depletion as a cognitive reaction in the process above, which is still limited for preventing existing resources due to the devastating effects of negative gossip on this reaction.…”