2013
DOI: 10.1111/bph.12238
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Death receptors as targets in cancer

Abstract: Anti-tumour therapies based on the use pro-apoptotic receptor agonists, including TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) or monoclonal antibodies targeting TRAIL-R1 or TRAIL-R2, have been disappointing so far, despite clear evidence of clinical activity and lack of adverse events for the vast majority of these compounds, whether combined or not with conventional or targeted anti-cancer therapies. This brief review aims at discussing the possible reasons for the lack of apparent success of these therapeu… Show more

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Cited by 175 publications
(169 citation statements)
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References 172 publications
(218 reference statements)
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“…We provide thus a proof-of-concept that TRAIL nanovector derivatives based on SWCNT may be useful to future nanomedicine therapies. 6,7 In this context, current therapeutic approaches aim at combining TRAIL with conventional chemotherapy or targeted therapies to circumvent different resistances to TRAIL-induced apoptosis due to the presence of the antagonist receptors TRAIL-R3 (DcR1) and TRAIL-R4 (DcR2),the caspase-8 inhibitor c-FLIPor to a defect in the mitochondrial pathway. [8][9][10] Alternatively, mutagenesisor multimerization of TRAIL (or TRAIL derivatives)to mimic native membrane-bound TRAIL are explored to increase TRAIL efficacy.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We provide thus a proof-of-concept that TRAIL nanovector derivatives based on SWCNT may be useful to future nanomedicine therapies. 6,7 In this context, current therapeutic approaches aim at combining TRAIL with conventional chemotherapy or targeted therapies to circumvent different resistances to TRAIL-induced apoptosis due to the presence of the antagonist receptors TRAIL-R3 (DcR1) and TRAIL-R4 (DcR2),the caspase-8 inhibitor c-FLIPor to a defect in the mitochondrial pathway. [8][9][10] Alternatively, mutagenesisor multimerization of TRAIL (or TRAIL derivatives)to mimic native membrane-bound TRAIL are explored to increase TRAIL efficacy.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One of the mechanisms by which tumors evade apoptosis is by overexpression of antiapoptotic proteins such as the caspase-8 inhibitor FLIP, which blocks induction of apoptosis mediated by death receptors such as Fas, DR4 (TRAIL-R1) and DR5 (TRAIL-R2) (7,8). FLIP inhibits homo-dimerization, self-processing and activation of procaspase-8 at the deathinducing signalling complexes (DISCs) formed following activation of these receptors.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, since some cancer cells respond poorly to recombinant TRAIL formulations currently available, novel TRAIL versions with increased bioactivity would be potentially useful [9,10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%