Debt and investments: analysis of selected countries

Kaliyeva, Talant; Sembiyeva, Lyazzat; Zhagyparova, A.O.; Orozonova, Azyk; Tazhbenova, Gulzhan; Tulegenova, Zhanat

doi:10.9770/jesi.2020.8.2(75)

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 20 publications

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“…Investment becomes the main capital in economic development. The majority of developing countries rely on foreign investment to have a direct impact on the country's foreign debt (Kaliyeva et al, 2020). Investment is an important indicator of foreign debt for emerging economies.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Does Foreign Debt have an Impact on Indonesia's Foreign Exchange Reserves?

Rangkuty

Hidayat

2021

EKU

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Indonesia as one of the emerging market countries’ utilization of external resources of foreign debt to a boost in increasing economic growth in addition to international trade that supports accelerated growth Economy. Using time-series data of the period 1988-2017 and using the simultaneous approach of Two-Stage Least Square (TSLS), the research results find out and showed that the foreign debt and reserves have a two-way relationship. The study findings that macroeconomic variables of significant investment affect foreign debt and consumption expenditures significantly affect foreign exchange reserves. It as a basic contributor to monetary policymaking by the government in reducing foreign debt by utilizing investment in sustainable economic development and improving the performance of international trade net exports as well as public consumption expenditures thus supporting the acceleration in increasing foreign exchange reserves.

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Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Does Foreign Debt have an Impact on Indonesia's Foreign Exchange Reserves?

Rangkuty

Hidayat

2021

EKU

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“…Literature Review. Foreign direct investment (FDI), as an additional source of capital, is an essential determinant of economic growth in most countries (Mazzanti et al, 2020;Khan et al, 2020;Kaliyeva et al, 2020;Mehmood et al, 2021;Shmarlouskaya et al, 2021;Karpenko et al, 2021). In addition, the host countries, as many authors rightfully claim, considerably benefit via technology transfer resulting from the presence of FDI (Cieslik et al, 2016;Hilkevics and Hilkevics, 2017;Rausser et al, 2018;Khalatur et al, 2021;Buhaichuk et al, 2021;Burinskas et al, 2021;Kucera and Fiľa, 2022;Radavicius and Tvaronavicienė, 2022).…”

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confidence: 99%

Innovative Foreign Direct Investment Policy: Latvia’s Case

Šimelytė

Tvaronavičienė

2022

MMI

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As globalization accelerates, the influence of innovative foreign capital on economic development and employment level becomes more significant. However, the impact of FDI on the standard of welfare and economic development is controversial. The demand to promote or target innovative FDI has increased as it has been seen as an innovative tool to stimulate regions’ economic growth or intervene in economic structure changes by orienting it in the most favourable way for the host country. Interest in attracting foreign direct investment has increased since the 1980s as it is one of the external financing sources for both developing and developed countries. However, scientists still argue whether the impact of foreign capital on economic growth is positive or negative. Some researchers state that inward FDI is limited to a short-term positive impact. In contrast, others maintain that the performance of multinational corporations cannot harm the host country at all, and FDI only positively influences economic growth. Modern economic science questions whether it is worthwhile for the state to interfere with the market and stimulate the identified target business sectors with the help of innovative FDI policy. In this way, even significant market flaws are revealed, and some companies are doomed to fail. The benefits of FDI are obvious: the creation of new jobs, «know-how», and the tendency to increase exports. In this sense, the host country should attract specific MNCs motivated towards expanding business through research and development. The article proposes a targeted, complex, innovative FDI policy while applying the ANP method. The methods applied in this research include Analytic Networking Method based on the SWOT approach. The ANP has been chosen as a qualitative method based on the experts’ opinion, allowing determining the best or several alternatives. The findings & value added of the study demonstrated that to gain a competitive advantage, Latvia should attract more innovative FDI into the service business area, followed by manufacturing. The research contributes to the internalization theory while emphasizing the importance of promoting innovative FDI.

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Debt and investments: analysis of selected countries

Cited by 2 publications

References 20 publications

Does Foreign Debt have an Impact on Indonesia's Foreign Exchange Reserves?

Does Foreign Debt have an Impact on Indonesia's Foreign Exchange Reserves?

Innovative Foreign Direct Investment Policy: Latvia’s Case

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