2021
DOI: 10.13044/j.sdewes.d8.0340
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Decarbonised District Heat, Electricity and Synthetic Renewable Gas in Wind- and Solar-Based District Energy Systems

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Cited by 21 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…FIT, according to the reviewed authors, are only effective for bioenergy and solar types of renewable energy. Furthermore, direct investments and loans, which were considered valid practices 2 decades ago, are no longer perceived to be effective instruments of renewable energy policy stimulation (Yumashev et al, 2020;Tamashiro et al, 2021;Weiss et al, 2021).…”
Section: Renewable Energy Incentivesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…FIT, according to the reviewed authors, are only effective for bioenergy and solar types of renewable energy. Furthermore, direct investments and loans, which were considered valid practices 2 decades ago, are no longer perceived to be effective instruments of renewable energy policy stimulation (Yumashev et al, 2020;Tamashiro et al, 2021;Weiss et al, 2021).…”
Section: Renewable Energy Incentivesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Switching frequency constraints for technologies such as CHP can also be applied based on the temporal structure [94] or by assigning costs to starting and stopping [114,115]. Secondly, explicit peaking technologies [116,117] or the conversion of excess renewable generation to other energy carriers (power-to-x) that can more easily be used [104,[118][119][120] allow to add a degree of flexibility to the model. The latter application is most frequent with hydrogen and can be for sector coupling, e.g., to meet mobility demands [121] or even as the foundation for an entire energy system [122], but also just to deal with excess generation, e.g., by providing another input to CHP [123] or using hydrogen as long-term storage [117].…”
Section: Flexibility Modelingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In general, renewable energies can be generated locally with systems, devices, and locations using panels, government buildings, geothermal heat pumps, biomass, or combined heat and power [81][82][83]. Using renewable energy, such as solar and wind, to generate electricity can produce electricity without emitting carbon dioxide, but electricity depends on cost-effective technologies that can improve or reduce the cost of peak sources of kilowatthours per kWh [84,85].…”
Section: Critical Factors Influencing Renewable Energy Generationmentioning
confidence: 99%