“…Gaining technical digital skills (e.g., technology usage, monitoring, control, programming, cybersecurity; Poláková et al, 2023) is challenging for human workers, particularly in tasks like programming industrial robots (Adel, 2022). Companies must invest in employee training to bridge the skills gap and adapt to innovations (Bigerna et al, 2023; Cillo et al, 2022; Ghobakhloo et al, 2023; Mourtzis et al, 2022). Nevertheless, Industry 5.0 brings a set of opportunities not to be missed: - Industry 5.0 positively impacts human creativity and involvement by placing operators at the center of the manufacturing process, emphasizing the coexistence and collaboration between humans and machines (Huang et al, 2022).
…”