“…It is envisioned that the outcomes of swarm research can impact a wide variety of applications such as the deployment of unmanned ground and air vehicles for both military and civil missions, satellite formations, and large-scale cooperative mobile sensor and device networks, to name a few. Though a large number of techniques have been studied in the literature [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12], very few attempts have been made by applying a particle swarm optimization (PSO), one of the evolutionary computation (EC) techniques [13], for self-organization of swarm agents, e.g., the prey-pursuit of ants. PSO has been compared to genetic algorithms for efficiently finding optimal or near-optimal solutions in large search spaces [15,16].…”