Decentralized Enterprise Risk Management Issues under Rapidly Changing Environments

Bakos, Levente; Dumitraşcu, Dănuţ Dumitru

doi:10.3390/risks9090165

Cited by 9 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 48 publications

(54 reference statements)

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“…Risk management, that is making decisions and carrying out actions aimed at achieving an acceptable level of risk by an entity, referred to as risk appetite (see more: Bakos & Dumitrașcu, 2021;Korombel, 2017) should constitute an integral part of business management regardless of the size of the business (Meshkova et al, 2018). Risk management involves, in particular, identifying potential events or situations to which an entity is exposed, estimating their impact and likelihood of occurrence, identifying and applying proper responses, and monitoring risks (Czerwińska & Jajuga, 2016;Korombel, 2013), as it is a process rather than a one-off action allowing to continuously adjust the level of risk to an acceptable level.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Risk identification in managing small and medium-sized enterprises in Poland

Kokot-Stępień

2023

EiP

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Motivation: When running a business in the form of an enterprise, we agree to take the associated risk. The ubiquitous uncertainty about the future of enterprises, especially from the SME sector, makes risk management more and more important, which includes several successive stages. One of the most important is risk identification. Its purpose is relatively early detection of possible threats that, if they occur, will affect the company and its goals. Knowledge of the factors that may disrupt the functioning of an entity, especially a small and medium one, is the foundation in the approach to the issue of risk accompanying business activity. Properly conducted risk identification should cover all levels of the company’s operation and its relations with the environment.Aim: The article will isolate events, the occurrence of which small and medium-sized entrepreneurs fear the most. The aim of this article is to develop a register of risk sources for SMEs, and to identify the risks that pose the greatest threat to the operation of SMEs. Moreover, the level of individual sources of risk will be assessed allowing to identify the key disruptors for the operation of SME’s. The relationship between the level of risk and the size of the entity will also be examined.Results: Identification of factors threatening the functioning of enterprises increases the effectiveness of risk management that accompanies the conducted activity. Empirical research allowed to recognize the most important categories and the main sources of risk associated with SME activities. The dependency between risk categories and the size of the business was confirmed, with the strength of this relationship being moderate at best.

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Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Risk identification in managing small and medium-sized enterprises in Poland

Kokot-Stępień

2023

EiP

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“…Enterprise networks are getting more and more decentralized as a result of how IT services are used nowadays [9]. It is frequently impractical to detect location or have similar network-based access controls in placefor cloud-based services as it was previously [10] [11].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Zero Trust Security Model for Enterprise Networks

M. Habash,

Khalel

2024

Iraqi Journal of ICT

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Zero Trust (ZT) is security model and follow the concept of ânever trust, always verifyâ. ZT require to strict identity verification for devise and clients trying to access recourses on private networks regardless of whether they are sitting within or outside the networks. As opposed to perimeter-based architecture, which makes the assumption that all internal network parties are trusted and all external network parties are untrusted. In enterprise network the internal network parties is automatically seen as trusted entities granting them access to network resources. The insider threat actor has been successful in exploiting their access. So that, enterprise networks become more exposed to inside and outside threads. As a result, we need to add the zero-trust principle to the enterprise network to protect it from the inside. In this paper, the ZT model, is assumed inside the militarized zone. There may be a threat to theÂ sensitive data. Any internal company network users cannot manipulation on his computer without permission from the administrator this is done by the groupÂ policies that have been implemented in ZT. This model has been shown to be quite effective in protecting the sensitive data against unauthorized access and also the manipulation by the insider user. Following that, an attack originating from inside ofÂ the network was launched against the enterprise and zero trust network. In the enterprise network, the network was effectively attacked, and the attack’s validity was also increased to fully penetrate the enterprise. The attack did not succeed in the zero-trust network because the attacker cannot pass the User Account Control (UAC) to gain the NT authority.

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“…达地区的贫困方面被认为具有更大的潜力 [4] 。传统农业生产效率低下，难以支持乡村地区的进一步发展 [5] ，旅游业被认为更适合无其他增长选择而旅游资源丰富的欠发达农村社区 [6] ，将发展旅游产业作收稿日期： 2022-01-25；修订日期： 2022-04-11 基金项目：国家社会科学基金项目 (17BGL123) 。作者简介：黄泰，男，江苏丰县人，教授，博导，主要研究方向为城乡发展与旅游规划。E-mail: huangtai_fx@163.com 通讯作者：卫嫚，女，安徽合肥人，博士研究生，主要研究方向为旅游规划与管理。E-mail: weimango@foxmail.com 2022 年 9 月黄泰等：欠发达地区旅游脱贫后返贫风险及防控机制 http://www.resci.cn 为主要扶贫手段是其脱贫攻坚的重要举措 [7] ，也可实现乡村农户的脱贫致富 [8] 。然而，由于旅游业自身的脆弱性，旅游扶贫的效用在欠发达地区脱贫实践中仍具有不均衡、不充分的表现 [9] 。例如，陈超凡等 [10] 以罗霄山片区为例，研究发现旅游扶贫效率较低，旅游业发展对经济增长和脱贫致富的推动作用并不理想。徐少癸等 [11] 以广西边境民族地区为例，发现旅游扶贫绩效呈逐步衰退趋势，且空间分布的极化趋势显著。何静等 [12] 以西南地区 136 个国家级贫困县为例，揭示了旅游扶贫脱贫的不稳定性和空间差异性。穆学青等 [13] 以云南 25 个边境县 (市) 为例，证实经济基础、产业结构、交通、市场需求规模以及政府干预是其旅游扶贫提升的主要驱动力。从负面效应视角，谢双玉等 [14] 发现旅游发展增加了贫困农户经济成本，扶贫呈现出 "扶强不扶弱" 的现象；段伟等 [15] 发现生态旅游形式的自然保护区会削弱社会资本，从而导致农户多维贫困。因此，旅游脱贫后如何有效阻断返贫风险成为学术界研究的热点问题之一。国外多基于贫困动态学与脆弱性视角，强调贫困的长期性和持续性，将返贫风险纳入贫困体系进行研究 [16,17] 。国内对旅游脱贫后的返贫研究主要集中在旅游脱贫后的返贫成因、返贫风险评估和防控预警等内容。其中，在返贫成因上，多基于生计资本视角和突发事件等视角 [18,19] ，认为返贫是脱贫者内生动力不足以抵抗内外冲击的多维因素结果。在返贫风险评估上，主要以可持续生计框架构建指标体系测度返贫风险 [18] 。在返贫风险防控预警上，学者们通常根据返贫成因提出具体防控建议和预警机制 [20] 。在研究方法上，以定性方法为主，仅少量研究利用多维贫困综合指数 [21] 、层次分析法与主成分分析法 [22] 公认水平下的可能性 [23] 。将脆弱性引入到返贫风险领域中，可以通过量化脆弱性来评估脱贫家庭未来再次陷入贫困的概率 [24][25][26][27] 。因此，本文基于脆弱性的贫困测度理论，构建欠发达地区旅游脱贫后的评估框架及返贫风险防控机理。在脆弱性量化方法中，预期贫困的脆弱性模型 (Vulnerability as Expected Poverty, VEP)不仅解决了面板数据和高频数据获取的难度，而且允许事先测量脆弱性水平，本文采用该方法来测算返贫风险数值。借鉴以往研究 [28,29] 成果和经验，依据测度的返贫风险数值，以 0.5 为阈值，将农户家庭状态划分为脆弱性脱贫家庭和稳定性脱贫家庭，即在下一个时期有 50%的概率陷入贫困时，该农户或家庭具有脆弱性。全面风险管理理论强调从整体入手，注重全面管理和全过程管理 [30]…”

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Risk and prevention mechanism of returning to poverty after poverty alleviation through tourism in underdeveloped areas

HUANG¹,

WEI²,

Xi³

2022

资源科学

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In order to stabilize the achievements of poverty alleviation and realize rural revitalization, it is a key issue to effectively prevent and control the risk of returning to poverty after tourism in underdeveloped areas. Based on the vulnerability assessment theory and comprehensive risk management theory, this study took tourism poverty alleviation in underdeveloped areas as the research background to construct the theoretical framework and evaluation model for the risk of returning to poverty, and used the Tianzhu Mountain tourism area in the Dabie Mountains as an example to empirically analyze the risk of returning to poverty and its internal driving and prevention and control mechanisms. The results show that in underdeveloped tourism poverty alleviation areas, the stability of poverty alleviation is generally high. Compared with non-tourism participating farmers, tourism participating farmers have higher stability of getting rid of poverty and lower risk of returning to poverty. But with the participation in tourism from low to high, the risk of returning to poverty shows a U-shaped change, that is, farmers with high participation can be affected by the vulnerability of tourism, which leads to a reverse increase in the risk of returning to poverty. Besides, the influencing factors of the risk of returning to poverty include endogenous and sudden onset factors. For different types of poverty alleviation farmers with tourism participation, the effects of the two factors are also different. For tourism participating farmers, on the one hand, health impact and human capital play a key role in the risk of returning to poverty, and affect it through the diversity of farmers'livelihood and non-cognitive ability reflecting personality traits. On the other hand, the risk of returning to poverty has spatial heterogeneity. The higher the risk prevention and control ability and resource endowment of tourist destinations, the lower the risk of returning to poverty of farmers. Finally, underdeveloped tourism areas should build a multi-dimensional prevention and control mechanism for the risk of returning to poverty, which takes target management, organizational level and risk factors as the framework, goal setting, comprehensive management and control, normalized governance, system improvement, information communication and collaborative supervision as one. This study can provide beneficial policy enlightenment for the risk of returning to poverty prevention and control and rural revitalization in less developed regions of China.

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Decentralized Enterprise Risk Management Issues under Rapidly Changing Environments

Cited by 9 publications

References 48 publications

Risk identification in managing small and medium-sized enterprises in Poland

Risk identification in managing small and medium-sized enterprises in Poland

Zero Trust Security Model for Enterprise Networks

Risk and prevention mechanism of returning to poverty after poverty alleviation through tourism in underdeveloped areas

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