“…To illustrate this point, Simba Information, an industry market analysis firm, agrees that "academic library budgets are essentially flat and concluded that overall sales of scientific and technical books and journals decreased by 1.6% in 2016" (Bosch, Albee & Henderson, 2018:29). Fitzgerald et al (2023) in agreement retorted that despite their significance within universities, academic libraries are frequently overlooked and inadequately funded.…”