2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.09.023
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Decision making measured by the Iowa Gambling Task in alcohol use disorder and gambling disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis

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Cited by 107 publications
(72 citation statements)
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“…The brain correlates of decision‐making deficits have also been identified (Le Berre et al., ), suggesting that IGT‐reduced performance is strongly correlated with gray matter loss in ventromedial prefrontal cortex, dorsal anterior cingulate cortex, and right hippocampus in SAUD. Two recent meta‐analyses (Kovács et al., ; Stephan et al., ), reviewing IGT results in alcohol use disorders, confirmed this general trend by concluding that, while some contradictory results have been reported (Zorlu et al., ), SAUD is associated with significantly reduced IGT net score. However, several concerns still remain about the empirical and clinical significance of such a deficit.…”
mentioning
confidence: 87%
“…The brain correlates of decision‐making deficits have also been identified (Le Berre et al., ), suggesting that IGT‐reduced performance is strongly correlated with gray matter loss in ventromedial prefrontal cortex, dorsal anterior cingulate cortex, and right hippocampus in SAUD. Two recent meta‐analyses (Kovács et al., ; Stephan et al., ), reviewing IGT results in alcohol use disorders, confirmed this general trend by concluding that, while some contradictory results have been reported (Zorlu et al., ), SAUD is associated with significantly reduced IGT net score. However, several concerns still remain about the empirical and clinical significance of such a deficit.…”
mentioning
confidence: 87%
“…Indeed, impulsivity, sensation seeking, risktaking propensity, and depression have been found to modify decision making and risk processing in AUD (Kamarajan et al, 2015;Proudfit, 2015;Proudfit et al, 2015;Santesso & Segalowitz, 2009). Impulsive decision making in AUD (Camchong, Endres, & Fein, 2014;Kovács, Richman, Janka, Maraz, & Andó, 2017) has been inferred from the positive relationship between risky choices in experimental tasks and alcohol consumption (e.g., Bechara et al, 2001;Bjork et al, 2004;Euser et al, 2011). Courtney et al (2012) identified impulsive risky decisions (in delay discounting and other experimental tasks) as major predictors of alcohol use in a community sample of problem drinkers (see also Mitchell, Fields, D'Esposito, & Boettiger, 2005 for abstinent AUD), with risky decisions varying with alcohol addiction severity and trait impulsivity (Mitchell et al, 2005).…”
Section: Erps As Indices Of Decisionmaking Processesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Drug addiction encapsulates a constellation of behavioral alterations including impairments in executive functioning. Indeed, perturbations in cost‐benefit decision making have been canonically linked with multiple addictive disorders including addiction to cocaine, heroin, amphetamine, and alcohol, in addition to gambling disorder and polysubstance use . Impairments in decision making are associated with relapse following abstinence from drugs, and the failure to acquire the optimal strategy during laboratory tests such as the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) has been associated with dropout from treatment .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%