“…Various tools have been developed to encourage and improve the involvement of community members in environmental management, among which are communitarian biomaps (Bressane et al, 2011), pebble distributions (Sheil and Liswanti, 2007), the scenarios method (Peterson et al, 2003), spider diagrams (Lynam, 2001), who counts matrices (Colfer et al, 1999), and Venn diagrams (Pretty et al, 1995). Important tools based on mathematical modeling include multi-criteria decision analysis (Myllyviita et al, 2011), hierarchical analysis (Hujala and Kurttila, 2010), bayesian belief networks (Sayer and Campbell, 2004), and metagame theory (Jeffers, 1997). However, despite success-ful efforts to empower society and stimulate its involvement, there are still issues to overcome, such as integrating technical knowledge with community understanding (Stoll-Kleemann and Welp, 2008;Lynam et al, 2007;Kellert et al, 2000).…”