“…This is because the interaction among various stakeholders and knowledge exchange can enhance the processes of making appropriate decisions (Cai et al, 2023). According to a study in various fields, the outcomes obtained were significantly related to decision-making skills in learning mathematics (Pertl, Zamarian and Delazer, 2017), physics (Silvianty, Suhandi and Setiawan, 2019), chemistry (Gao, 2015;Lieber et al, 2022;Wilson and Wilson, 2017), medicine (Delavari et al, 2022), computers (Carlsson, 2019;Chen and Utama, 2022;Méndez et al, 2020), engineering (Fruchter, Katz and Grey, 2018), business (De Villiers, Hankin and Woodside, 2016), and nursing Macduff, Stephen and Taylo, 2016;Saab et al, 2021). Kwok and Hodgson (2017) also stated that decisionmaking model consisted of six steps, namely identifying problems, generating, evaluating, and selecting alternatives, as well as implementing and assessing decisions.…”