“…In this context, the search for an optimal periodic distribution policy, i.e., a plan on whom to serve, how much to deliver, and what regularly repeated routes to travel on by what fleet of vehicles, can be viewed as belonging to the class of Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) [3,4], which are NP-hard problems [5,6]. Moreover, since the policy searched for must be such that a stock out is never caused at any of the customers, the maximum inventory level at the customers is never exceeded and the vehicle capacity is always satisfied, the problem considered is a capacitated and consistent VRP with multi-trip multi-traffic pick-up and delivery with time windows and synchronization, which is a combination of variants of the VRP with multiple trips, the VRP with time windows, and the vehicles with capacitated constraints routing and delivery problem [7].…”