2008
DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2007.12.008
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Decline of the center: The decentralizing process of knowledge transfer of Chinese universities from 1985 to 2004

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Cited by 161 publications
(117 citation statements)
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“…Although the other smaller cities are improving their innovation abilities considerably, the firms still show the obvious preference for Beijing, without affecting the overall hierarchical structure (Andersson et al 2014). On the other hand, the legacy of China's Soviet-style innovation system, which was characterized by a high centralization of capacities in several main cities for providing well-trained engineers and new ideas to the local manufacturers (Liu and White 2001), plus the increasing innovation activities of privately owned enterprises, can lead to a strengthening of local collaboration (Hong 2008). (2) Industry partners.…”
Section: Network Configurationmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…Although the other smaller cities are improving their innovation abilities considerably, the firms still show the obvious preference for Beijing, without affecting the overall hierarchical structure (Andersson et al 2014). On the other hand, the legacy of China's Soviet-style innovation system, which was characterized by a high centralization of capacities in several main cities for providing well-trained engineers and new ideas to the local manufacturers (Liu and White 2001), plus the increasing innovation activities of privately owned enterprises, can lead to a strengthening of local collaboration (Hong 2008). (2) Industry partners.…”
Section: Network Configurationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Only the stronger POEs and SOEs may possess higher innovation capability that enables them to establish overseas links. Otherwise, as far as knowledge partners are concerned, the transformation context and spatial bias of the Chinese S&T system become obvious (Hong 2008;Andersson et al 2014). Since the reform of the S&T sector around 2000, universities have been capable of carrying out basic as well as applied R&D and can play a major role, in particular with increasing innovation activities of privately owned enterprises, which brings about the enhancing of local collaboration (Hong 2008).…”
Section: Determinants Of the Spatial Character Of China's Innovation mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…From technical features of university patents, patent application characteristics and the implementation of the environment, he analyzed patent problems in China University patent actualization. Hong (2008) took advantage of Chinese patent data and examined the geographic variations in university-industry collaborations in China from 1985 to 2004 and showed a decentralizing/localizing trend in knowledge flows from university to industry.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Based on patent data analysis of Shenzhen enterprises and other region universities or research institutions, Shenzhen universities or research institutions and other region companies from 2001 to 2008, the paper tries to analyze regional university-industry cooperation in depth. Our study is similar to Hong (2008), but we focus on cooperation in a region.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%