The paper is devoted to the presentation of a new methodological approach (new philosophy) to the formulation and solution of directed search and synthesis of electromechanical objects for a given function problems. The object under the study is a class of electrical machines and electromechanical devices which operation is carried out with a variable structure or geometry of the active zone. The research is relevant due to the characteristic trend in the evolution of modern technology which is associated with the creation of complex technical systems with the ability to change the structure and spatial geometry of the executive body in accordance with changing of external factors. The novelty of the synthesis methodology is determined by genetic nature of the technical evolution of electromechanical objects and by genetic programs of structure formation using. According to the results of research the genetic principles and macrogenetic programs of electromechanical objects with variable spatial geometry of active parts have been determined for the very first time. The area of existence and results of genetic synthesis of "elastic" electromechanics objects are presented. The reliability of genetic models, genetic programs and the results of the electromechanical objects with adaptive spatial geometry of the active zone synthesis is confirmed by the results of evolutionary experiments.