In this work a quantum dynamical system (M, Φ, ϕ) is constituted by a von Neumann algebra M, by a unital Schwartz map Φ : M → M and by a Φ-invariant normal faithful state ϕ on M. We prove that the ergodic properties of a quantum dynamical system, are determined by its reversible part (D ∞ , Φ ∞ , ϕ ∞ ). It is constituted by a von Neumann sub-algebra D ∞ of M by an automorphism Φ ∞ and a normal state ϕ ∞ , the restrictions of Φ and ϕ on D ∞ respectively. Moreover, if D ∞ is a trivial algebra then the quantum dynamical system is ergodic. Furthermore we will give some properties of the reversible part of quantum dynamical system, in particular, we will study its relations with the canonical decomposition of Nagy-Fojas of linear contraction related to the quantum dynamical system.