This article recalls the germination of a radical left journal on Africa and its development over the last five decades. Its purpose was always a political one: to support through research and debate both the struggles that were then still being waged for independence from colonial and settler colonial rule and the continuing struggles against neocolonialism. There was always a tension between support for movements and regimes and taking a critical position towards them. There was tension, too, between academia’s ‘quality’ criteria and a radical left analysis relevant for those on the continent seeking socialist transformation. There continues to be a tension between a journal produced in the global North and the challenges from engaged scholars on the African continent concerning who produces knowledge, from where, for whom, and in which language. The journal’s purpose continues to be the production of knowledge in the service of the struggle against global capitalist imperialism and its uneven development, which threatens persistent poverty and inequality for most of the citizens of the African continent. However, for it to be a journal of African liberation it must address the challenges from engaged scholars on the continent itself.