“…Compared with the direct MCS method, the surrogate model requires fewer samples and holds lower time consumptions (Zhang et al, 2016). Current surrogate model methods include polynomial function (Meng et al, 2019b(Meng et al, , 2020a, Kriging model (Huang et al, 2020;Zhang et al, 2015Zhang et al, , 2020b, support vector machine (Hurtado, 2007;Gao and Bai, 2015;Dai et al, 2012) and artificial neural network (Song et al, 2018;Barbosa et al, 2020;Liu et al, 2019a).…”