2005
DOI: 10.1007/s10646-004-6261-2
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Deconstruction of Historic Mercury Accumulation in Lake Sediments, Northeastern United States

Abstract: Total atmospheric contribution of mercury (Hg(T)) to lake sediment was estimated using 210Pb-dated sediment cores. Algorithms based on estimates of lake and watershed processes were applied to more accurately assess anthropogenic contributions of Hg to the environment and Hg(T). Factors addressed include: lake-specific background accumulation rates of Hg (Hg(B)), variability of sediment accumulation rates that caused variation in Hg accumulation during the last 100-150 years (Hgv), and variable flux of anthrop… Show more

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Cited by 99 publications
(75 citation statements)
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References 46 publications
(68 reference statements)
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“…Dated depth profiles of Hg in sediment cores show changes in Hg accumulation rates over time that correlate well with documented Hg utilization and environmental releases and have been shown to be an accurate record of changes in external loading (Krabbenhoft et al 2007;Lockhart et al 2000;Lamborg et al 2002;Pirrone et al 1998;Engstrom and Swain 1997). Declining Hg accumulation rates in lake sediments and bog peat have been reported for many areas of the USA from 1970 through 1990 (Norton et al 1997;Engstrom and Swain 1997;Balogh et al 1999;Lorey and Driscoll 1999;Kamman and Engstrom 2002;Van Metre et al 2004;Perry et al 2005;Mahler et al 2006). These declining Hg accumulation rates have been at least partially attributed to improved wastewa-ter treatment, stricter regulatory controls on discharges to air and surface waters, and reductions in industrial use of Hg during the 1960s and 1970s.…”
Section: Comparison To Sediment Coresmentioning
confidence: 74%
“…Dated depth profiles of Hg in sediment cores show changes in Hg accumulation rates over time that correlate well with documented Hg utilization and environmental releases and have been shown to be an accurate record of changes in external loading (Krabbenhoft et al 2007;Lockhart et al 2000;Lamborg et al 2002;Pirrone et al 1998;Engstrom and Swain 1997). Declining Hg accumulation rates in lake sediments and bog peat have been reported for many areas of the USA from 1970 through 1990 (Norton et al 1997;Engstrom and Swain 1997;Balogh et al 1999;Lorey and Driscoll 1999;Kamman and Engstrom 2002;Van Metre et al 2004;Perry et al 2005;Mahler et al 2006). These declining Hg accumulation rates have been at least partially attributed to improved wastewa-ter treatment, stricter regulatory controls on discharges to air and surface waters, and reductions in industrial use of Hg during the 1960s and 1970s.…”
Section: Comparison To Sediment Coresmentioning
confidence: 74%
“…However, the large, relatively short-duration 1960s peak (10-15 y), suggests a major "point" source(s) rather than the Missouri-reservoir dilution effect or the continental-scale changes in atmospheric emissions of Hg from stationary sources implicated in Hg trends observed in most lake-sediment cores (Engstrom and Swain, 1997). Most lakes that are affected by non-point sources of Hg show a common pattern of gradually increasing concentrations (or loadings) (Perry et al, 2005;Engstrom et al, 2007;Muir et al, 2009). However, sediment cores collected from a few urban lakes show historical Hg patterns similar to Lake Whittington, where Hg concentrations increase and peak in the 1960s and 1970s and then decrease thereafter (Engstrom et al, 2007;Blumentritt et al, 2013).…”
Section: Concentrations Of Hgmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An increase in heavy metal concentration is frequently mistaken for an increase in heavy metal flux, while it may be equally well explained by a decrease in the total sedimentation rate. Perry et al (2005) present a thorough analysis of sediment accumulation rate effects in relation to lake sediment Hg records.…”
Section: Concentration Versus Fluxmentioning
confidence: 99%