2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.ifset.2019.102248
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Decontamination of chilli flakes in a fluidized bed using combined technologies: Infrared, UV and ozone

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Cited by 21 publications
(25 citation statements)
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References 37 publications
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“…The outside surface temperature of the tube was measured with a thermocouple (TEMPer1F, PC Sensor, China); this temperature measurement was used to automatically modulate the IR lamp between about 58-62 °C; the sensor was placed away from direct IR exposure. As with the previous work on chilli flakes (Watson et al, 2019), the ozone treatment (GMB-DOM-024, GMB Ozone purifier, Italy; 300 mgO 3 hr -1 , 25 W power consumption), was applied separately followed by the UV and IR treatment and on a loosely packed, stationary bed (i.e. without any air flow); this was because the ozone flow rate (2-3L/min) is much less than the air flow rate (120 L/min) and the J o u r n a l P r e -p r o o f ozone would be diluted to low levels in an air flow.…”
Section: System Descriptionmentioning
confidence: 66%
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“…The outside surface temperature of the tube was measured with a thermocouple (TEMPer1F, PC Sensor, China); this temperature measurement was used to automatically modulate the IR lamp between about 58-62 °C; the sensor was placed away from direct IR exposure. As with the previous work on chilli flakes (Watson et al, 2019), the ozone treatment (GMB-DOM-024, GMB Ozone purifier, Italy; 300 mgO 3 hr -1 , 25 W power consumption), was applied separately followed by the UV and IR treatment and on a loosely packed, stationary bed (i.e. without any air flow); this was because the ozone flow rate (2-3L/min) is much less than the air flow rate (120 L/min) and the J o u r n a l P r e -p r o o f ozone would be diluted to low levels in an air flow.…”
Section: System Descriptionmentioning
confidence: 66%
“…The system (schematic shown in Figure 1a and photo in 1b) was slightly modified from Watson et al (2019); the fused quartz tube dimensions remained the same (900-mm long, mounted vertically, with an inside diameter (ID of 33 mm and wall thickness of 3 mm). Three air pumps (MA100-120, Jecod, UK) provided an air flow rate of up to 120 L/min which reduced to 92.25 ± 2.26 L/min (n = 19 readings) in the tube, the flow rate was controlled with a mass flow meter (Red-Y, Vogtlin, Germany).…”
Section: System Descriptionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…By the execution of advanced agricultural technologies, good agricultural practices, good manufacturing practices and good storage practices can mitigate the AFs occurrence or contamination [88]. AFs contamination occurs in pockets of high concentration which are not randomly dispersed throughout the commodity [89].…”
Section: Mitigation Of Aflatoxins In Spicesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…IR radiation is one of the electromagnetic spectra and the wavelength range of IR radiation is between 0.5 and 100 μm (Aghajanzadeh, Kashaninejad, et al, 2016). IR heating applications in food processing include food drying (Yao, Fan, & Duan, 2020), inactivation of enzymes (Jeevitha, Hebbar, & Raghavarao, 2016), peeling of fruits and vegetables (Vidyarthi et al., 2019), inactivation of microorganisms (Watson, Kamble, Shanks, Khan, & El Darra, 2020), roasting (Bagheri, Kashaninejad, Ziaiifar, & Aalami, 2019), cooking (Ogundele & Kayitesi, 2019), and blanching (Wu, Guo, Wang, Pan, & Ma, 2018). IR possesses a lot of advantages compared to conventional thermal heating such as uniform heating, deep penetration, significant energy saving, less heating time, and decreased rate of food degradation thereby improving the quality of food preservation (Krishnamurthy et al, 2008).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%