2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2014.07.080
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Decontamination of polluted discharge waters from surface treatment industries by pressure-driven membranes: Removal performances and environmental impact

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Cited by 35 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…In particular, NF membrane rejects multivalent salts and organic molecules with molecular weight cut-off (MWCO) > 200 Da, 6 , 7 rendering NF an ideal water treatment technology for low-energy, high-throughput desalination applications in which ultra-high rejection of monovalent ions is not required. These applications include, but are not limited to, treating industrial process streams 8 , decontaminating wastewater 9 , and softening brackish groundwater 10 . State-of-the-art NF membranes are based on a thin film composite (TFC) design 11 , which deposits a polyamide (PA) active layer, formed by interfacial polymerization, on top of a porous support layer that is typically an ultrafiltration (UF) 12 or a microfiltration (MF) membrane 13 , 14 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In particular, NF membrane rejects multivalent salts and organic molecules with molecular weight cut-off (MWCO) > 200 Da, 6 , 7 rendering NF an ideal water treatment technology for low-energy, high-throughput desalination applications in which ultra-high rejection of monovalent ions is not required. These applications include, but are not limited to, treating industrial process streams 8 , decontaminating wastewater 9 , and softening brackish groundwater 10 . State-of-the-art NF membranes are based on a thin film composite (TFC) design 11 , which deposits a polyamide (PA) active layer, formed by interfacial polymerization, on top of a porous support layer that is typically an ultrafiltration (UF) 12 or a microfiltration (MF) membrane 13 , 14 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several conventional techniques are available for separation of heavy metals but they are ineffective when heavy metals are present in trace amounts i.e. less than 100 ppm [4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11]. Supported liquid membrane (SLM) based separation of metal ions from trace concentration is very promising technology which also allows selective solute separation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cd(Ⅱ) from aqueous solution have been developed, such as reverse osmosis, chemical precipitation, ion-exchange and membrane separation [6][7][8][9] . However, it is not economical to use the above techniques to treat a large amount of heavy metal wastewater.…”
Section: Numerous Technologies and Methods For The Removal Of Zn(ⅱ) Andmentioning
confidence: 99%