“…These spectrum data include some amplitude and (or) phase distortions of various types very often. The problem of compensating these distortions with the aim of achieving high quality of image restoration is actual, and different techniques were suggested to solve this problem both in radar science [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11] and in optics [12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22]. It is important to notice that in the Fourier optics, one of the most topical tasks is the problem of simultaneous restoration of the optical response function and of the object image in the presence of some phase distortions related to atmospheric turbulences.…”