“…[70][71][72][73] Among these compounds, GBNs found a special place due to their unique properties including excellent electrical conductivity, EC, (7 × 10 7 to 1 × 10 8 S m −1 ), high thermal conductivity, TC (∼5000 W m −1 K −1 ), large theoretical specic surface area (2630 m 2 g −1 ), high carrier mobility (200 000 cm 2 V −1 s −1 ), high Young's modulus (∼1 TPa), and high mechanical strength (130 GPa). 66,[74][75][76][77][78][79][80][81] Also, GBNs increases the exibility of these cells. Due to the unique properties of GBNs, they have been used in numerous elds and practical applications, [82][83][84] in addition to PSCs, including in freshwater production by solar desalination, [85][86][87][88] degradation of pollutants, [89][90][91][92][93] oil/water separation, [94][95][96] and in medicine as antibacterial, 97-100 antiviral, 101 and anticancer agents, 102 biosensors, 103,104 and fuel cells 105 (see Fig.…”