Localized surface
plasmon resonances have attracted much attention
due to their ability to enhance light–matter interactions and
manipulate light at the subwavelength level. Recently, alternatives
to the rare and expensive noble metals Ag and Au have been sought
for more sustainable and large-scale plasmonic utilization. Mg supports
plasmon resonances, is one of the most abundant elements in earth’s
crust, and is fully biocompatible, making it an attractive framework
for plasmonics. This feature article first reports the hexagonal,
folded, and kite-like shapes expected theoretically from a modified
Wulff construction for single crystal and twinned Mg structures and
describes their excellent match with experimental results. Then, the
optical response of Mg nanoparticles is overviewed, highlighting Mg’s
ability to sustain localized surface plasmon resonances across the
ultraviolet, visible, and near-infrared electromagnetic ranges. The
various resonant modes of hexagons, leading to the highly localized
electric field characteristic of plasmonic behavior, are presented
numerically and experimentally. The evolution of these modes and the
associated field from hexagons to the lower symmetry folded structures
is then probed, again by matching simulations, optical, and electron
spectroscopy data. Lastly, results demonstrating the opportunities
and challenges related to the high chemical reactivity of Mg are discussed,
including surface oxide formation and galvanic replacement as a synthetic
tool for bimetallics. This Feature Article concludes with a summary
of the next steps, open questions, and future directions in the field
of Mg nanoplasmonics.