“…The addition of a minute amount of additives into the blood circulatory system increases the blood velocity, tissue oxygenation, and perfusion by decreasing the vascular resistance [17,18]. This great performance is achieved without altering the blood vessels' tone [19,20], hemodynamic response of the arterioles [21,22], and rheological properties, i.e., viscosity and density, of blood [12]. Furthermore, Brands et al [23] reported the potential of the polymer additives in eliminating the particles that coagulate in the blood vessels.…”