1997
DOI: 10.1080/01635589709514629
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Decreased serum estradiol concentration associated with high dietary intake of soy products in premenopausal Japanese women

Abstract: We examined the cross-sectional relationship of soy product intake to serum concentrations of estradiol (E2) and sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) in 50 healthy premenopausal Japanese women. Intakes of soy products and various nutrients were estimated through a semiquantitative food-frequency questionnaire. Blood samples were drawn from each subject on Days 11 and 22 of her menstrual cycle. The intake of soy products was inversely correlated with E2 on Days 11 and 22 of the cycle after controlling for age, b… Show more

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Cited by 108 publications
(61 citation statements)
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“…Our results show decreased serum testosterone and estradiol concentrations in LP fed rats. Although in healthy adult women high dietary intake of soy products has been reported to decrease circulating E2 (Lu et al, 2000;Nagata et al, 1997), the reduction observed in our animal model is in line with the obese phenotype observed which resembles menopause. A similar obese phenotype is also observed in estrogen-deficient ovariectomized rats (Clegg et al, 2006;Wade, 1972).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 87%
“…Our results show decreased serum testosterone and estradiol concentrations in LP fed rats. Although in healthy adult women high dietary intake of soy products has been reported to decrease circulating E2 (Lu et al, 2000;Nagata et al, 1997), the reduction observed in our animal model is in line with the obese phenotype observed which resembles menopause. A similar obese phenotype is also observed in estrogen-deficient ovariectomized rats (Clegg et al, 2006;Wade, 1972).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 87%
“…The authors commented that the per capita consumption of pulses (primarily soybean products) in the Tohoku region of Japan is 33% higher than the national average 13 . Among the English speakers in our sample, their consumption of tofu was about the same as in other Japanese samples 6,18 , whereas the consumption of other soy foods was considerably less. The intake of dietary soy isoflavones in our sample was similar to the intake in a sample of predominantly Caucasian American faculty, staff and students at a Seattle suburb naturopathic university (a sample of persons likely to consume soy foods) 10 .…”
Section: Dietary Soy Isoflavone Intakementioning
confidence: 75%
“…We estimated dietary soy isoflavone intake in a sample of 274 older Japanese American women living in the Seattle area of Washington State, using the 14-item Nikkei Soy 6,8,13 . The types of soy foods consumed by this sample were similar to those consumed by other Japanese samples 11 but differed, however, from those of a predominately Caucasian sample of faculty, staff and students at a Seattle suburb naturopathic university who also consumed westernised soy foods 10 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition to binding competition, phytoestrogens might also influence estrogen availability by raising SHBG synthesis (9). The clinical evidence for this effect is mixed, with some studies demonstrating an increase in SHBG levels in postmenopausal women on a soy-based diet (50) and other studies showing no change in SHBG levels (51)(52)(53) or even a decrease (54) in SHBG on soybased diets.…”
Section: Hormone Transportmentioning
confidence: 98%