2012
DOI: 10.1152/ajplung.00098.2012
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Decreases in manganese superoxide dismutase expression and activity contribute to oxidative stress in persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn

Abstract: A rapid increase in the synthesis and release of nitric oxide (NO) facilitates the pulmonary vasodilation that occurs during birth-related transition. Alteration of this transition in persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN) is associated with impaired function of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) and an increase in oxidative stress. We investigated the hypothesis that a decrease in expression and activity of mitochondrial localized manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) in pulmonary arte… Show more

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Cited by 61 publications
(80 citation statements)
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“…Although the MnSOD protein levels only increased by one-third, MnSOD-specific activity in IPH PAECs increased significantly, by approximately 56%, from 2.84 (6 0.12) to 4.43 (6 0.15) U/mg protein after NgBR overexpression (n = 5, P , 0.05). Our previous observation that impaired MnSOD transport into mitochondria contributes significantly to the decreased MnSOD activity in IPH PAECs may explain the discrepancy between MnSOD levels and MnSOD activity that we observed in this study (19).…”
Section: Ngbr Modulates Enos Coupling and The Levels Of Mnsod And Gtpcontrasting
confidence: 86%
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“…Although the MnSOD protein levels only increased by one-third, MnSOD-specific activity in IPH PAECs increased significantly, by approximately 56%, from 2.84 (6 0.12) to 4.43 (6 0.15) U/mg protein after NgBR overexpression (n = 5, P , 0.05). Our previous observation that impaired MnSOD transport into mitochondria contributes significantly to the decreased MnSOD activity in IPH PAECs may explain the discrepancy between MnSOD levels and MnSOD activity that we observed in this study (19).…”
Section: Ngbr Modulates Enos Coupling and The Levels Of Mnsod And Gtpcontrasting
confidence: 86%
“…MnSOD-specific activity was measured using a colorimetric assay (Cayman Chemical, Ann Arbor, MI) and was normalized to the protein content (19). Absorbance was read at 450 nm.…”
Section: Mnsod Activity Assaymentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…PAECs were isolated from near-term lambs of either gender as described previously (33,42). The PAEC identity was confirmed by CD31 (550274, BD Biosciences) staining for each experiment.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the same report we also observed an increased GTP cyclohydrolase-1 level and MnSOD level/activity. Judging from the decreased GTP cyclohydrolase-1 level [33] and MnSOD level/activity in IPH PAEC [34] impair angiogenesis in IPH we believe NgBR provides several levels of benefit to vascular development in the developing lungs.…”
Section: Function Of Ngbrmentioning
confidence: 91%