Decrystallization with high current pulses technique for capacity restoration of industrial nickel-cadmium battery

Abstract

<jats:p>&lt;p&gt;The process of crystallization occurred due to the process of charging and discharging during the usage of the Nickel-Cadmium (Ni-Cd) battery where crystalline formed on the surface of the battery plate. This situation causes the impedance of the Ni-Cd battery increased and contribute to the increment of the battery temperature and battery impedance. High battery temperature will cause the performance of Ni-Cd battery deteriorates. Therefore, this study is investigated on the performance of industrial Ni-Cd battery during the process of crystallization and de-crystallization with high current pulses. By this technique, it is capable to break the formed crystalline to recover back the capacity loss and enhanced the performance of Ni-Cd battery. Therefore, the study results shown that the life cycles and capacity of the Ni-Cd battery increased up to 41% of its capacity after the de-crystallization take place by injecting high current pulses. Consequently, the life span of the Nickel-Cadmium battery enhanced, and the battery is revived.&lt;/p&gt;</jats:p>

Regeneration of Hybrid and Electric Vehicle Batteries: State-of-the-Art Review, Current Challenges, and Future Perspectives

“…There is a lack of contributions in the specific literature focused on the regeneration of Ni-Cd batteries, although recycling experiences for this technology have been documented, incorporating processes in conjunction with other technologies discussed in this review. The authors only identified [34] as a Ni-Cd-specific publication for battery regeneration processes, which described a method for regenerating Ni-Cd batteries using high-intensity pulses (ranging from 100 A to 300 A) to disrupt the crystalline layer of amorphous nickel hydroxide. Through this approach, they achieved a 41% recovery in battery capacity.…”