The studied tetrahydroisoquinolines 1, 2 and 3 were synthesized from a common intermediate 6, which was prepared b y addition of the lithium salt of dithiane 5 to hydrastinine chloride (4).In a previous'' paper we have described a total synthesis of secoberbine alkaloids in which 1,3-dithianes and 3,4-dihydroisoquinolinium salts are used as building blocks in the construction of the alkaloid carbon skeleton. The 1,3-dithiane masking group can then be removed either reductively with Raney nickel or by hydrolysis to afford 1 -benzyl-or 1 -benzoyltetrahydroisoquinolines, respectively. The success of this strategy has encouraged us to perform a synthesis of three other isoquinoline alkaloids, namely ( f )-tetrahydroescholamine (1) and ( f )-threo-and (+)-erythro-(a-hydroxybenzy1)tetrahydroisoquinolines 2 and 3, utilizing also a common intermediate. The latter two structures, 2 and 3, were postulated by R.-S. Xu et al.*' as (+)-decumbensine and (+)-epi-a-decumbensine, two alkaloids isolated recently from Corydalis decumbens. As we have briefly reported3', our synthetic amino alcohols 2 and 3 are not identical with the two alkaloids, but differ significantly from the latter in their spectroscopic data. This difference was unambiguously established by a comparison (TLC, Analtech silica gel GHLF, benzene/methanol, 9: 1) with an authentic sample of (+)-decumbensine. Additional structural proof for 2 and 3 is provided by converting the alcohols 2 and 3 into ( +)-tetrahydroescholamine (I), which is also prepared in the course of this study by a total synthesis.The key intermediate in this study, the addition product 6, is obtained in 89% yield by the action of lithiated 1,3-dithiane 5 on the iminium salt 4in T H F at -76°C. Its 'H-NMR spectrum reveals a NCH3 singlet at 6 = 2.58, a 1-H singlet at 6 = 3.95, one AB quadruplet centered at 6 = 5.89 ( J = 1.5 Hz) and one singlet at 6 = 5.96, both characteristic of methylenedioxy protons. Two singlets at 6 = 6.36 and 6.45 and a multiplet between 6 = 6.75-7.29 represent the five aromatic protons. The molecular ion is not detected by EI-MS; instead, we have found two fragment ions at m/z = 190 and 240 corresponding to two parts of the molecule formed by cleavage of the central bond between the two benzylic moieties.Reductive desulfurization of adduct 6 with Raney nickel in T H F at room temperature results in (&)-tetrahydroescholamine (1) in 83% yield. The general spectroscopic data of this benzyltetrahydroisoquinoline correspond to those of ( +)-tetrahydroescholamine prepared from the methoiodide of natural escholamine by reduction with zinc in hydrochloric acid4), or by the Bischler-Napieralski synthesis5). Its 'H-NMR spectrum exhibits a NCH3 singlet at 6 = 2.45, the I-H proton signal at 6 = 3.63 ist split in to a triplet ( J = 6 Hz). However, the neighboring benzylic proton signals are hidden by other methylene proton signals in a multiplet between 6 = 2.67-2.96. The protons of one of the methylenedioxy substitutents form an AB quadruplet centered at 6 = 5.86 ( J = 1.5 Hz), while...