1.1. Newtonian Mechanics. As reported by Sommerfeld, Minkowski knew that the differential of proper time is not an exact one-form (see the notes in [9]). Thus, he introduced the co-moving observer as a substitute in order to use it as a metric.Einstein, Lorentz, Poincaré, Ritz and other important thinkers on the subject maintained their belief that space and time had distinct physical properties. Einstein was the first to oppose Minkowski's postulate openly. As noted by Sommerfeld, Einstein was critical of Minkowski's implicit assumption that no physics was lost by constraining the differential of proper time. Einstein and Laub later published two papers on electrodynamics, which offered a different approach, was simpler and did not depend on the spacetime formalism (see [10], [11]). They argued that the spacetime formalism was complicated, required additional assumptions and did not add any new physics.Sommerfeld later simplified Minkowski's complicated formulation, making it easy for physicists to understand the new tensor methods. The new trend towards abstracting concepts and methods automatically made the theory attractive to mathematicians. This made Minkowski's ideas even more popular and helped to bring them to the attention of the masses. In this air of euphoria, it was not noticed that the theory did not work for two or more particles and thus was far from an extension of Newton's mechanics. (This is the true cause of the twin paradox.)By the time problems in attempts to merge the special theory with quantum mechanics forced researchers to take a new look at the foundations of electrodynamics, Minkowski's postulate had become sacred. When Einstein considered the extension of the special to the general theory, he was only interested in one which extended Minkowski's postulate (see Pais [12] and [13]).