2016
DOI: 10.4172/neuropsychiatry.1000104
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Deep Brain Stimulation for Autism Spectrum Disorder: Current and Future Uses

Abstract: Type One Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) is one of the most significantly impacting health conditions around the world and requires daily insulin administration to manage. Research has highlighted the impact on mental health but in particular there are elevated levels of eating disorders (ED) within T1DM. The current review aimed to systematically draw together the existing research that has explored the impact of psychological treatment within this population specifically focusing on adaptations made and the impact … Show more

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“…It has been found that in Parkinson's patients with freezing, there is aberrant neuronal activation in the subthalamic nucleus which is a part of the fronto-basal ganglia circuitry (153). This circuitry is responsible for the initiation or the stopping of movements as well as thought and cognition, attention impulses, emotions and complex actions (154, 155) and there is evidence that these circuits are regulated by NE as well as dopamine (156, 157). In Parkinson's disease a metronome “cue” was used to help normalize gait.…”
Section: Initiation Prompts and Failure To Inhibitmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…It has been found that in Parkinson's patients with freezing, there is aberrant neuronal activation in the subthalamic nucleus which is a part of the fronto-basal ganglia circuitry (153). This circuitry is responsible for the initiation or the stopping of movements as well as thought and cognition, attention impulses, emotions and complex actions (154, 155) and there is evidence that these circuits are regulated by NE as well as dopamine (156, 157). In Parkinson's disease a metronome “cue” was used to help normalize gait.…”
Section: Initiation Prompts and Failure To Inhibitmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In ASD there is both a failure to initiate, as evidenced by prompt dependence, as well as a failure to inhibit or dampen many functions including motor (tics, hyperactivity), emotions, repetitive thoughts, and activities similar to that seen in obsessive compulsive disorder and impulsivity (155). Again, in ASD we can conceptualize the deficits to be as a result from poor regulation of this circuitry rather than the circuits being intrinsically dysfunctional.…”
Section: Initiation Prompts and Failure To Inhibitmentioning
confidence: 99%