“…The discontinuity in BL between the adjacent region may lead to a distortion of the displayed image. Therefore, various local dimming algorithms have been employed to determine the BL values and pixel compensation [1], [13], [14], [28], [29], [30]. Due to the uneven distribution of BL and light leakage from the liquid crystal panel [3], [4], [31], the halo effect seriously affects the performances of LCD employing local dimming mini-LED backlight.…”