“…In this study, in order to develop guidelines and extend the fundamental understanding of warm forming process, an attempt has been made to develop an analytical model considering a simple circular cup part based on the previous investigations reported in the literature (Chung and Swift, 1952a;Yamada, 1961;Chang and Wang, 1998;Naka et al, 2000). All effects of tooling geometry, anisotropy, friction, and blank holder pressure (BHP) were included in the model, and the material parameters for hardening constants dependent on temperature and strain rate were implemented to describe the warm forming conditions.…”