“…Dynamic Compaction (DC) technique with tamping is a widely used soil improvement method to stabilize sandy and gravelly soils and waste landfills. Nowadays, there is considerable interest in DC due to its advantages over other soil improvement methods, such as the empirical nature of the design patterns of DC, applicability to a wide range of soil types (Ghassemi et al 2010, Feng et al 2013, Feng et al 2015, Li et al 2011, Feng et al 2010, Sieradzki et al 2013, Wang et al 2013, Chong et al 2020). Menard first introduced theoretical and practical concepts of dynamic compaction in 1957.…”