Deep feature extraction based brain image classification model using preprocessed images: PDRNet

Taşçı, Burak; Taşçı, İrem

doi:10.1016/j.bspc.2022.103948

Cited by 32 publications

(15 citation statements)

References 25 publications

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“…In addition, the detection of diseases can be detected by artificial intelligence techniques. In addition, the detection of diseases with OCT, EEG, ECG, MRI and scattergram images can be detected with artificial intelligence techniques [ 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 ]. In the future, schizophrenia can be detected with inflammatory markers or scattergram images with artificial intelligence techniques.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Monocyte/HDL Cholesterol Ratios as a New Inflammatory Marker in Patients with Schizophrenia

KILIÇ>

TAŞCI

Yılmaz

et al. 2023

JPM

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Purpose: Monocyte/HDL cholesterol ratio (MHR) is a novel inflammatory marker that is used as a prognostic factor for cardiovascular diseases and has been studied in many diseases. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of inflammatory factors in schizophrenia patients by examining MHR levels and to compare schizophrenia patients and healthy controls in terms of cardiovascular disease risk. Method: A total of 135 participants between the ages of 18–65, 85 diagnosed with schizophrenia, and 50 healthy individuals in the control group were included in this cross-sectional study. Venous blood samples were taken from the participants and CBC parameters and lipid profiles were analyzed. The sociodemographic and clinical data form and positive and negative symptoms scale (PANSS) were administered to all participants. Results: Although monocyte levels were significantly higher in the patient group, HDL-C levels were lower at significant levels. MHR was found to be higher in the patient group compared to the control group at significant levels. When compared to the control group, total cholesterol, triglyceride, WBC, neutrophil, basophil, and platelet levels were higher in the patient group at significant levels, and RBC, hemoglobin, and hematocrit levels were significantly lower. Conclusion: The elevated MHR in patients with schizophrenia may contribute to our understanding that inflammation plays important roles in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Additionally, knowing the levels of MHR and considering the recommendations, such as diet and exercise, in the treatment approaches made us think that it might be beneficial in protecting schizophrenia patients against cardiovascular diseases and early death.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Monocyte/HDL Cholesterol Ratios as a New Inflammatory Marker in Patients with Schizophrenia

KILIÇ>

TAŞCI

Yılmaz

et al. 2023

JPM

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“…In addition, these diseases can be detected by artificial intelligence techniques. Moreover, the detection of diseases with OCT, EEG, ECG, and MRI can be accomplished with artificial intelligence techniques [ 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 ]. In the future, addiction detection studies using artificial intelligence techniques can be done with OCT images.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

OCT Findings in Patients with Methamphetamine Use Disorder

Kaya

Kaya²

2023

JPM

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Purpose: In the present study, the purpose was to examine the results of optical coherence tomography (OCT) measurements in patients diagnosed with methamphetamine use disorder (MUD) by comparing them with healthy controls. Materials and Methods: A total of 114 eyes were evaluated in this study (27 patients and 30 control group participants). After detailed biomicroscopic examinations of all participants by the same ophthalmologist, both eyes were evaluated by OCT. The retinal nerve fiber layer thickness (RNFL) and macular thickness were calculated from OCT. Results: No statistically significant differences were detected between the demographic data of the patient and control groups (p > 0.05). When OCT findings were evaluated, macular thickness and volume were not different between the groups (p > 0.05). With respect to RNFL, the left eye superior, inferior, temporal, and nasal quadrants, as well as the left eye’s total measurements were found to be thicker than those of controls (p < 0.05). In both eyes, the left eye nasal quadrant and APIS total score were negatively correlated, the total RNLF measurement of the right eye and APIS motivation subscale score were negatively correlated, central macular thickness and the APIS motivation subscale score were positively correlated, and the APIS substance use characteristics subscale score and left eye temporal quadrant RNLF measurement were positively correlated. Conclusion: Our study is the first to evaluate addiction severity and OCT findings in MUD. However, this study needs to be supported by further studies so that OCT findings, which can be used as an effective method for demonstrating possible neurodegeneration in methamphetamine use disorder, gain importance.

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“…According to studies, schizophrenia patients who are involved in a crime have separated parents and a criminal/prison history [ 30 , 31 ]. There are many studies with artificial intelligence in the literature for the detection, diagnosis and classification of diseases [ 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Examination of the Relationship between Peripheral Inflammation Markers and Impulsivity and Aggression in Schizophrenia Patients Involved and Not Involved in Crime

Kaya

TAŞCI

KILIÇ>

et al. 2023

JPM

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Aim: The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between peripheral inflammatory markers and aggression and impulsivity in schizophrenia patients with and without criminal histories. Materials and Methods: The study was conducted with patients with schizophrenia involved in crimes and hospitalized in the Forensic Psychiatry ward of Elazığ Fethi Sekin City Hospital and patients with schizophrenia not involved in crimes and hospitalized in the psychiatry ward of Elazığ Mental Health and Diseases Hospital. All participants completed the Buss–Waren Aggression Scale (BWAS), the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale-11 (BIS-11), and the Positive and Negative Symptom Scale (PANSS). Before treatment, venous blood samples were taken for laboratory measurements on the first day of hospitalization. Results: All participants were male. The mean age of those involved in a crime was 39 ± 9.7 years, while the mean age of those not involved in a crime was 41.2 ± 10.7 years. The PANSS all subscale and total scores of the patients with schizophrenia who were involved in a crime were significantly higher than the group who were not involved (p values were p < 0.001, p = 0.001, p = 0.043, p = 0.001, respectively). The BWAS—physical aggression (p = 0.007) and total scores of the scale (p = 0.046) and BIS-11—inability to plan (p = 0.002) scores of the group involved in a crime were higher than the group not involved. As for laboratory parameters, MCH, MCHC, PDW, eosinophils, basophils, RDW-CV, and RDW-SD values were significantly higher in those involved in crime, while MPV, creatinine, albumin, and LDH values were lower. CRP and CRP/albumin values were significantly higher, while neutrophil/albumin values were significantly lower in those who committed murder in the first degree than those who committed other crimes. Conclusion: Based on our results, we found that inflammatory agents were significantly increased in forensic schizophrenia patients with high aggression scores. Significant correlations between some inflammatory factors and impulsivity and aggression scores and differences in these factors according to crime types showed that these factors might be related to violence and criminal behavior. There is a need for further large-scale studies on this subject at different stages of the disease.

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Deep feature extraction based brain image classification model using preprocessed images: PDRNet

Cited by 32 publications

References 25 publications

Monocyte/HDL Cholesterol Ratios as a New Inflammatory Marker in Patients with Schizophrenia

Monocyte/HDL Cholesterol Ratios as a New Inflammatory Marker in Patients with Schizophrenia

OCT Findings in Patients with Methamphetamine Use Disorder

Examination of the Relationship between Peripheral Inflammation Markers and Impulsivity and Aggression in Schizophrenia Patients Involved and Not Involved in Crime

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