Deep Learning and Artificial Intelligence in Action (2019–2023): A Review on Brain Stroke Detection, Diagnosis, and Intelligent Post-Stroke Rehabilitation Management

Abstract

Brain stroke is a complicated disease that is one of the foremost reasons of long-term debility and mortality. Because of breakthroughs in Deep Learning (DL) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) which enable the automated detection and diagnosis of brain stroke as well as intelligently assisting post-brain stroke patients for rehabilitation, is more favorable than a manual diagnosis. Many publications on automated brain stroke detection, diagnosis, and robotic management using DL and AI approaches are now being published. This review provides a study of the detection, diagnosis of brain stroke and robotic management techniques of post-brain stroke rehabilitation from six different perspectives, namely, brain stroke datasets and modalities of brain stroke data collection, pre-processing approaches, DL-based detection and diagnosis of brain stroke, Al-based intelligent post brain stroke rehabilitation assistant, and performance measures. It also examines the conclusions and the consequences of the findings. There are also three ongoing research challenges in the fields of brain stroke detection and diagnosis, as well as post-brain stroke robotic treatment. For this investigation, 130 key papers from the Scopus, PubMed and Web of Science archives were chosen after a comprehensive screening method. This study gives a comprehensive overview of brain stroke detection and post-brain stroke robotic management strategies that may be useful to the scientist's community working in the field of automatic brain stroke detection and robotic rehabilitation management.