“…x 1 , x 2 , x 3 ,…, x n is the input of neurons, w 1 , w 2 , w 3 ,…, w n is the input intensity of stimulating neurons, θ is the threshold, and the output is ∑ k =1 n x k w k − θ , where Σ is the accumulator. Only when the output is greater than 0, the neuron is activated; otherwise, it is in an inhibitory state [ 16 ]. F is the activation function.…”