“…AIoT, as a technological framework, harnesses the complementary strengths and capabilities of AI and IoT to reshape urban landscapes [ 8 , [13] , [15] , 19 , 70 ]. It entails incorporating AI techniques and algorithms, especially ML and DL, into IoT devices to enhance functionality and augment intelligence [ 13 , [15] , [71] ]. AIoT aims to make IoT devices collect and transmit data and analyze and interpret these data using AI tools, thereby making IoT systems more adaptive, efficient, and capable of autonomous decision-making.…”