“…Furthermore, the studies reviewed in this work did not use a consistent mathematical formula ( Ariji et al, 2022 , Buyuk et al, 2022 , Celik, 2022 , Choi et al, 2022 , Maruta et al, 2023 , Takebe et al, 2022 , Vinayahalingam et al, 2019 , Yoo et al, 2021 , Zhu et al, 2021 ). Celik, 2022 , Choi et al, 2022 , Takebe et al, 2022 , and Zhu et al (2021) , used PPV calculations to determine precision in their research. A sensitivity calculation is used by Zhu et al (2021) , Takebe et al (2022) and Choi et al (2022) .…”