“…Its potential for monitoring pedestrian, vehicular, and water traffic with the use of surveillance cameras has been widely demonstrated (Chen et al, 2021;Chen et al, 2020;Zhou et al, 2018). Similarly, a range of studies have demonstrated that deep learning can also be successfully applied to very high resolution satellite imagery for detection of a range of objects, including motorised traffic (Froidevaux et al, 2020), infrastructure (Monna et al, 2021), and wildlife (Duporge et al, 2021;Guirado et al, 2019). Nevertheless, ship detection has so far focused heavily on the marine (Zhang et al, 2021;Nie et al, 2020) and lacustrine environments (Duan et al, 2019), with limited efforts, largely based on thresholding, within riverine and estuarine settings (Zhang et al, 2019;Gruel et al, 2022;Gruel and Latrubesse, 2021;Hackney et al, 2021).…”